Surabaya, Indonesia’s second-largest city, is on the cusp of a transportation revolution with the planned development of its Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system. As the capital of East Java province and home to over 3 million residents, Surabaya desperately needs modern public transportation solutions to address its growing traffic congestion and urban mobility challenges.
Current Status of Surabaya MRT Project
The MRT feasibility study began in January 2024 and is set to conclude by December 2024, marking a significant milestone in the city’s public transportation development. Deputy Governor of East Java Emil Dardak confirmed that the MRT project in Surabaya is feasible based on a study conducted by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the same organization that successfully supported Jakarta’s MRT development.
The comprehensive feasibility study evaluates multiple critical aspects including technical feasibility, proposed routes, station locations, and rolling stock requirements. This thorough assessment ensures that the Surabaya MRT system will meet international standards and serve the city’s transportation needs effectively.
Japan-Indonesia Partnership
Following the success of Jakarta’s MRT system, the Surabaya MRT project will involve JICA in its construction, leveraging Japan’s extensive experience in urban rail transit development. This partnership brings proven expertise and advanced technology to Surabaya’s transportation infrastructure development.
The collaboration with JICA represents more than just technical assistance; it embodies a long-term commitment to creating a world-class public transportation system that mirrors the punctuality, cleanliness, and efficiency of Japanese rail systems.
Transportation Options Under Consideration
The pre-feasibility study explores public transportation options in the Surabaya metropolitan area across three major corridors, with costs ranging from Rp 8.1 trillion ($497.7 million) to Rp 20.96 trillion, with the most expensive option being the mass rapid transit (MRT). This comprehensive evaluation ensures that the chosen solution will provide optimal value for the investment.
The study examines various transit modalities including Light Rail Transit (LRT), Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), and MRT systems, each with distinct advantages and implementation considerations. The MRT option, while representing the highest initial investment, offers the greatest long-term capacity and efficiency benefits.
Expected Impact on Surabaya’s Urban Development
The Surabaya MRT system is expected to transform the city’s urban landscape significantly. Modern transit systems typically catalyze Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), encouraging mixed-use developments around station areas and reducing urban sprawl. This integrated approach to urban planning can help Surabaya become a more sustainable and liveable city.
The MRT system will likely reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and provide reliable transportation options for residents across different income levels. These improvements align with Indonesia’s broader sustainable development goals and smart city initiatives.
Timeline and Future Prospects
With the feasibility study completion scheduled for late 2024, Surabaya is positioning itself to become the second Indonesian city with an operational MRT system, following Jakarta’s pioneering example. The project timeline will depend on study results, funding arrangements, and regulatory approvals.
The Surabaya MRT represents more than just transportation infrastructure; it symbolizes the city’s commitment to modern urban development and sustainable growth. As Indonesia continues its rapid urbanization, cities like Surabaya are investing in public transportation systems that can support future population growth while improving quality of life for residents.
The successful implementation of Surabaya’s MRT system will establish a model for other Indonesian cities considering similar transportation investments, potentially accelerating the country’s transition toward sustainable urban mobility solutions.
